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Introduction
When you are working on a Web or software project, alone or with a team of developers, tracking your changes over time is important. Version control allows easier collaboration between different groups of people working on the same project. There are many VCS (version control system) tools available that can be used for source code management, one of which is Git.
When you are working on a Web or software project, alone or with a team of developers, tracking your changes over time is important. Version control allows easier collaboration between different groups of people working on the same project. There are many VCS (version control system) tools available that can be used for source code management, one of which is Git.
Mac OS X: Windows: Linux/Unix: Older releases are available and the Git source repository is on GitHub. Latest source Release 2.28.0 Release Notes (2020-07-27) Download Source Code. Git comes with built-in GUI tools (git-gui, gitk). For Mac users, you can install Git with package management tools such as MacPorts and Homebrew. Windows After installation, go to Start menu All programs Git Git Bash.
What is Git?
Git is a free and open-source, distributed VCS designed to handle everything from small- to large-scale projects with speed and efficiency. Unlike most other SCM systems like Subversion and Perforce, Git does not store information as a list of file-based changes. Instead, it stores a snapshot of what all the files in your project look like in a tree structure each time you commit. This is an important distinction between Git and nearly all other conventional VCSs. For more information, visit .
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Installation
Linux
To install Git on Linux, execute the following commands based on your distribution (as
root
or using sudo
):Red Hat/Fedora:
yum install git
Debian/Ubuntu:
apt-get install git
You may also compile Git from sources. For more options and installation instructions for other UNIX flavors, visit
Mac
The easiest way to install Git on MacOS is to install the XCode Command Line Tools which are part of XCode. For the most up-to-date version, you can download and run the OSX Git installer from the .
Windows
In order to install Git on Windows, download the latest installer package from and run the installation executable. The installer includes a command line version of Git as well as the GUI. Click the Git Bash icon to launch the shell – Canon pixma mg2400 driver download mac download.
Setting up a Git Repository
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The
git init
command creates a new empty Git repository or reinitializes an existing one.Usage
Creates a new .git subdirectory under the current directory which contains the git data files and is used for tracking revisions to the project.
The
git clone
command copies an existing Git repository.For example:
Clones the repository specified under the current directory. This copy is a working directory of the main branch of the project with entire history of the cloned repository.
Staging and Committing Changes
Add
The
git add
command adds a change in the working directory to the index or staging area. The index separates the working directory from the Git repository.Usage
Stage
After you have staged your changes, you can use the
git status
command to preview the changes and display status of the working directory.Usage
Commit
The
git commit
command is used to commit stages changes.Git Scm Release Notes
Usage
Creates a new commit with the current contents of the index along with a log message from the user describing the changes. Excel mac os x free download.
Viewing Commit History
Log
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The
git log
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Displays the commit logs using default formatting. The command takes options to display a shorter version of the history.
Diff
The
git diff
command is used to show differences between commits, commit and working tree.Usage
Branching, Merging, and Tagging
Branching
The
git branch
command is used to list and create new branches.Http Git Scm Com Download Mac Installer
Usage
Merging
The
git merge
command allows you to merge two or more development histories together.Downloads Git
Usage
Tagging
The
git tag
command is used to list and create new tags.Usage
Conclusion
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In this article, we learned how to install Git, setup a repository, basic commands to get started, branching, merging, and tagging. Git is a flexible, efficient and powerful distributed version control system that allows you to work on complex workflows and become more productive. Android studio 3.1 download mac. There are many other functionalities available within Git for you to explore.
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